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German Party (1947)
The German Party (''Deutsche Partei'', DP) was a Conservative political party in West Germany during the post-war years.
==Founding==
In 1945 the Lower Saxony National Party (''Niedersächsische Landespartei'', acronym: NLP) was founded as a re-creation of the regionalist German-Hanoverian Party (or German Party) that had been active in the period between the creation of the German Empire in 1871 and the Nazi Party's seizure of power in 1933. Two circles initiated the process: one around Ludwig Alpers and Heinrich Hellwege in Stade, the other around Georg Ludewig, Karl Biester, Wolfgang Kwiecinski and Arthur Menge in Hannover.〔Nathusius, Ingo: ''Am rechten rand der Union. Der Weg der Deutschen Partei bis 1953''. Mainz: Ph.D.dissertation, 1992, pp. 22-24.〕 On May 23, 1946 Heinrich Hellwege, ''Landrat'' in Stade, was formally elected to serve as chairman of the NLP.〔For details see 〕 The NLP aimed principally at the establishment of a Lower Saxon state within a federal Germany as well as representing Christian conservatism.
In 1947, after the establishment of Lower Saxony as a state in 1946, the party resurrected its old name of the German Party. It soon expanded into neighbouring states under the chairmanship of Heinrich Hellwege. It gained 27 seats (18.1 per cent of the total) in the first Lower Saxon Landtag election of 1947〔Gerhard A. Ritter and Merith Niehuss, ''Wahlen in Deutschland 1946-1991. Ein Handbuch''. Munich: C.H. Beck, 1991, p. 147.〕 and sent two delegates to Bonn to serve in the constitutional convention (''Parlamentarischer Rat'') of 1948/49. The German Party was among the parties that supported a market economy in the Bizonal Economic Council, thus breaking ground for the "bourgeois coalition" in Bonn (1949 to 1956).
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